Git has remained an open-source tool since it was first released in 2005. They complement rather than compete with each other in this space. In a sense, then, there’s no comparison when it comes to Git vs.
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While Git is a tool that’s used to manage multiple versions of source code edits that are then transferred to files in a Git repository, GitHub serves as a location for uploading copies of a Git repository. GitHub, meanwhile, serves as a host for Git repository teams to store their code in a centralized location. When it comes to commands, Git focuses exclusively on SCM tasks like push and pull, commit, reset, fetch, and merge. The interface also offers developers access control, collaboration features, and various task-management tools. By contrast, GitHub provides its cloud-based graphical interface where these tasks are performed. Git developers themselves perform a command-line tool where code changes like commit and merge within the Git tool on their own local devices.
(GitHub primarily was built to work correctly with Git.)īoth Git and GitHub Handle Commands Differently It should be noted that Git can be used without GitHub, but GitHub cannot be used without Git. In addition to its main website, GitHub features a desktop version that can be installed on local computers to help synchronize code. It also has a built-in user-management system and a user-friendly GUI. GitHub, meanwhile, lives in the cloud, so Internet access is required. Additionally, there’s no user-management system available and a proprietary desktop GUI. This means there is no centralized server required to use Git, and no needed internet access either. Git is installed locally on a system, so developers can manage their source code history using their local machines as repositories. They Work in Different EnvironmentsĪnother difference in comparison of Git vs GitHub is that the environment in which they operate. With GitHub, developers can share their repositories, access other developers’ repositories, and store remote copies of repositories to serve as backups. This includes collaboration functionality like project management, support ticket management, and bug tracking. It offers all of Git’s DVCS SCM and has some additional features. GitHub, on the other hand, is a web-based hosting service for Git repositories. Companies like Amazon, Facebook, and Microsoft use it, to name a few. It is commonly referred to as one of the best DevOps tools to understand and use in the developer space, and it’s among the most widely used tools today. Each developer must have Git installed on his or her local device to collaborate. It can keep a history of commits, can reverse changes, and lets developers share code.
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Think of Git as a single computer and GitHub as a network of multiple interconnected computers, all with the same end goal but a wildly different role for how to get there.Īt its core, Git is a free, open-source software distributed version control system (DVCS) designed to manage all source code history.
While they both provide source code management (SCM) and make merging and sharing code easier, this is pretty much where their similarities end. The main Git vs GitHub difference is in their functionality. Git and GitHub Operate Completely Differently